“The Great Spirit is in all things. He is in the air we breathe. The Great Spirit is our Father, but the Earth is our Mother. She nourishes us…..That which we put into the ground she returns to us.” – Big Thunder
Original Plant Based American Indian Diet
American Indians were a healthy and vibrant people. They had and still hold a reverent respect for the earth, animals and one another. The native forefather’s of America lived predominantly on an earth safe Plant Based Diet.
The main part of their diet consisted of protein food sources.
Their diets were virtually sugar and salt-free.
Only very small amounts of natural sugars (honey and stevia)
Their diet consisted mainly of
• Fish • Corn • Beans • Squash • Root vegetables • Wild greens
• Herbs • Wild game • Nuts • Seeds • Berries • Mushrooms
• Prickly pears • Jerusalem artichokes • Watermelon • Pumpkin
• Wild grapes • Rose hips • Cactus • Water
In addition they had a high level of physical activity
Since they were forced to leave their homelands and be confined to barren lands reservations, they had to adopt a typical western diet. And because of that change of diet their health has severely diminished as a society.
The American Indians current non plant-based diet, consists of.
• Fat intake makes up 31-47% of calories in the diet
• Their typical diet is low in fiber, non-starch vegetables and fruits
• A large segment of the Native American community obtains most of their food from commodity food programs, and supplemental food programs.
• Large portion sizes at each meal.
• Access to food is frequently restricted to convenience stores due to isolated community locations.
Their current diet is now primarily.
• Tortillas • Fry Bread • Fried potatoes • Mutton
• Processed meats • Fried eggs • White bread
• Dessert food • Canned fruits • Canned Vegetables
• Macaroni • Soda and sweetened drinks
• Coffee • Tea
And instead of an active life style, their current physical activity is now like most Americans, mostly sedentary.
Conclusions
Because of their forced shift from a plant Based fresh food diet to the typical American processed food, high sugar diet American Indians now experience excessively high mortality due to heart disease, cancer and diabetes.
The 3 leading causes of death for American Indians are now.
1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
3. Diabetes mellitus
• A Plant based Diet, their traditional way of eating was much healthier, and physical activity was part of daily life.
• Currently Native Americans eat a high fat, high sugar, high
Sodium, highly processed diet and are mostly sedentary.
• Because of leaving their rich heritage of a Plant Based Food Diet, and now eating a typical American diet, American Indians health has severely diminished, and they are now tragically dying from heart disease, cancer and diabetes because of adapting our western eating pattern.
There is a vivid lesson in this story for all of us. It again points out the need for all Americans to return to a Plant Based healthy food diet and an active lifestyle.
“Out of the American approach to life there came a great freedom, an intense and absorbing respect for life, enriching faith in a Supreme Power, and principles of truth, honesty, generosity, equity, and brotherhood as a guide to mundane relations.” – Sioux Chief Luther